When we think of domestic violence, the image that often comes to mind is that of a married couple in conflict. However, domestic violence can take many forms, as we explain in today’s post.
Is Domestic Violence Only Between Spouses?
The short answer is no, domestic violence is not limited to spouses. Domestic violence, also known as domestic abuse or intimate partner violence, can occur between individuals in a variety of close relationships, beyond just marital ones.
For examples, most states (including California) recognize that domestic violence can occur between:
- Current or former spouses
- Individuals who are dating or used to date
- People who live together or used to live together
- Close family members, such as parents and children or siblings
- Individuals who share a child together
In the specific case of California, the state’s Family Code establishes that domestic violence can occur between:
(a) A spouse or former spouse.
(b) A cohabitant or former cohabitant, as defined in Section 6209.
(c) A person with whom the respondent is having or has had a dating or engagement relationship.
(d) A person with whom the respondent has had a child, where the presumption applies that the male parent is the father of the child of the female parent under the Uniform Parentage Act (Part 3 (commencing with Section 7600) of Division 12).
(e) A child of a party or a child who is the subject of an action under the Uniform Parentage Act, where the presumption applies that the male parent is the father of the child to be protected.
(f) Any other person related by consanguinity or affinity within the second degree.
Different Types of Violence
The violence can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound someone.
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, it’s important to seek help immediately from local authorities or a professional organization specializing in domestic violence intervention and support.
Disclaimer: This blog post provides general information about domestic abuse. It does not provide legal advice. Victims should consult with a legal professional for advice related to their specific situation.
SAFE Family Justice Centers Are Here To Help
SAFE Family Justice Centers mission is to provide comprehensive services that help protect families, seek justice, and promote SAFE futures for children, youth, and families who have been affected by violence.
We have centers in Riverside, Temecula, Murrieta, and Indio. Contact us and receive the empathetic assistance you deserve.
